How to Brew Tea

16 methods, each with grams of leaf, water temperature and steep times, sorted from easy to fiddly

Gongfu Brewing

Intermediate

A high-leaf, short-steep method that uses a small pot and many quick infusions to show how a tea changes cup by cup.

15-25 minutes (8-12 infusions)Multi-Infusion
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Gaiwan

Intermediate

A lidded porcelain bowl used for short, repeated infusions; it shows leaf and liquor clearly and works with any tea type.

10-20 minutes (5-10 infusions)Multi-Infusion
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Western Teapot

Beginner

One long steep in a full-size teapot with a modest amount of leaf, poured off completely to serve two to four people.

3-5 minutesWestern
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Infuser Mug

Beginner

Loose-leaf tea steeped in a mug with a fitted basket, giving whole-leaf flavor with tea-bag convenience for one person.

2-5 minutesWestern
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Tea Bag

Beginner

Pre-portioned leaf in a paper, mesh or pyramid bag, steeped in a mug; the fastest method, with results set by time and temperature.

2-5 minutesWestern
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Kyusu

Intermediate

A small side-handled Japanese teapot used for short, cool steeps of sencha and other green teas, poured to the last drop.

3-4 minutes (3-4 infusions)Multi-Infusion
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Matcha (Usucha)

Intermediate

Thin matcha: about 2g of sifted powder whisked into 60-70ml of hot water until a fine, even layer of foam covers the bowl.

2-3 minutesWhisked
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Matcha (Koicha)

Advanced

Thick matcha: about 4g of top-grade powder kneaded slowly into 30-40ml of water to a glossy, syrupy paste with no foam.

3-4 minutesWhisked
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Grandpa Style

Beginner

Loose leaf dropped straight into a tall glass or mug, sipped all day and topped up with hot water before it runs dry.

2-3 minutes to first sip, then refills over 2-4 hoursInfused
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Cold Brew Tea

Beginner

Loose leaf steeped in cold water in the fridge for hours, giving a sweet, low-bitterness tea that needs no ice.

4-12 hours in the fridge (5 minutes hands-on)Cold
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Flash-Chilled Iced Tea

Beginner

Tea brewed hot at double strength and poured straight over an equal weight of ice, ready to drink in under 10 minutes.

5-10 minutesCold
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Masala Chai

Beginner

Strong Assam black tea boiled with milk, sugar, ginger and whole spices on the stove, the way it is made across India.

10-12 minutesMilk Tea
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Hong Kong Milk Tea

Intermediate

A strong black tea blend simmered, pulled repeatedly through a cloth filter and finished with evaporated milk for a dense, silky cup.

15-20 minutesMilk Tea
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Moroccan Mint Tea

Intermediate

Chinese gunpowder green tea brewed with fresh spearmint and sugar in a metal teapot, then poured from height into small glasses.

8-10 minutesBoiled
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Samovar

Intermediate

A strong black-tea concentrate kept hot in a small teapot on top of a water urn and diluted to taste in each glass.

15-20 minutes to heat and brew; serves for 1-2 hoursBoiled
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French Press Tea

Beginner

Loose leaf steeped freely in a plunger pot, then pressed and poured off completely to brew a measured batch without a teapot.

3-6 minutesWestern
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